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Petrol and Diesel Prices Rise in India: Check Today’s New Rates

Arvind Pal | 27 May 2026 | 4 min read | 31 views
Petrol and Diesel Prices Rise in India: Check Today’s New Rates

Fuel prices in India are witnessing a massive jump this May. The common citizens are facing the brunt of the increase in the prices of petrol and diesel by about ₹7.5 per litre in just 10 days. We break down the new rates across major cities and what is driving this sudden market volatility.

Petrol and Diesel Prices Rise Again in India – Check Today's New Rates

The Indian fuel market is currently going through a period of huge fluctuations. After nearly two years of price stability, Indian oil marketing companies (OMCs) have resumed daily price revisions, and this time they have increased prices sharply. As of May 29, 2026, petrol and diesel prices today have reached levels not seen since the peak of the global energy crisis in 2022.

For the common man, watching prices go up on digital boards at fuel stations has become a daily worry. In the national capital Delhi, petrol has officially crossed the psychological mark of ₹100 per litre, and is currently selling at ₹102.12. This trend is being seen across the country, where prices have increased even more in other big cities due to taxes imposed by different states.

Latest Update: Four Hikes in 10 Days

The recent petrol price hike is not an isolated event. It is the fourth major revision in a span of just 10 days. Between May 15 and May 25, the cumulative increase has reached approximately ₹7.5 per litre for both petrol and diesel.

While prices remained stable on Wednesday, May 29, the market remains on high alert. The OMCs, including Indian Oil (IOCL), Bharat Petroleum (BPCL), and Hindustan Petroleum (HPCL), are reportedly adjusting rates to recover mounting "under-recoveries" caused by expensive crude oil imports.

Why Fuel Prices Are Changing

The primary driver behind the fuel price in India today is the "perfect storm" in the global energy market. Since India imports over 85% of its crude oil, any ripple in international waters creates a splash at Indian petrol pumps.

  • Geopolitical Tensions: Ongoing conflicts in West Asia, specifically involving key oil-producing regions and the threat to the Strait of Hormuz, have pushed Brent crude prices above the $100 per barrel mark.
  • Weakening Rupee: The Indian Rupee has seen a slight depreciation against the US Dollar. Since oil is purchased in Dollars, a weaker Rupee makes every barrel significantly more expensive for Indian refiners.
  • Delayed Adjustments: Experts believe that OMCs held prices steady for several months despite rising costs. The current series of hikes is essentially a "catch-up" phase to prevent these companies from falling into deep financial losses.

Petrol and Diesel Price Impact

The surge in fuel market news is not just about the cost of filling a car tank; it is about the "domino effect" on the Indian economy.

When diesel prices rise, the cost of transporting essential goods—like vegetables, fruits, and milk—goes up. Transporters typically pass these costs on to wholesalers, who then pass them to the end consumer. This leads to "fuel-led inflation," where your monthly grocery bill increases even if you don't own a vehicle.

State-wise Situation

Due to the application of Value Added Tax (VAT) by state governments and varying freight charges, fuel is priced differently in every city.

City

Petrol Price (per litre)

Diesel Price (per litre)

Delhi

₹102.12

₹95.20

Mumbai

₹111.21

₹97.83

Bengaluru

₹110.93

₹98.80

Kolkata

₹113.51

₹99.82

Chennai

₹107.77

₹99.55

Hyderabad

₹115.73

₹103.82

In cities like Hyderabad and Thiruvananthapuram, prices are among the highest in the country, largely due to higher state VAT slabs. Meanwhile, the central government recently indicated a revenue hit of ₹1 lakh crore to maintain excise duty cuts, yet the pressure on states to further reduce VAT remains high.

Government and OMC Role

The Indian government has maintained a "deregulated" pricing mechanism since 2017, meaning OMCs are technically free to change prices daily based on the 15-day rolling average of international rates.

However, in practice, prices often stay stagnant during sensitive periods (like elections) and rise sharply afterward. The OMCs argue that they need to maintain a healthy balance sheet to invest in future infrastructure and the transition toward green energy. On the other hand, the government balances the need for tax revenue with the necessity of keeping inflation in check.

CNG Price Update and the EV Shift

It isn't just liquid fuel that is getting expensive. The CNG price update for May 2026 shows a similar upward trajectory, with prices in Delhi and the NCR region rising by ₹2/kg recently.

This multi-fuel hike is pushing more Indians toward Electric Vehicles (EVs). Data suggests a 20% month-on-month increase in EV inquiries as the "cost per kilometer" for petrol vehicles climbs toward ₹7–₹9, compared to less than ₹1 for electric scooters and cars.

Expert View: What Lies Ahead?

Analysts at TodayPetrolPrice.in believe the current hike cycle might not be over. If Brent crude stays above $100, we could see another round of minor "nibble" hikes (30–50 paise) to bridge the gap.

However, there is a silver lining. If global tensions ease and the US-Iran negotiations show progress, oil prices could retreat toward the $85-$90 range, which would allow OMCs to pause or even marginally slash rates by late June.

What Consumers Should Do

While you cannot control the market, you can manage your expenses:

  1. Use Fuel Apps: Keep a track of daily prices on TodayPetrolPrice.in to know when to top up.
  2. Maintenance: Ensure proper tire pressure and regular servicing; a well-maintained engine can save up to 10% on fuel.
  3. Loyalty Programs: Use credit cards that offer fuel surcharge waivers and reward points at PSU pumps.
  4. Carpooling: With diesel and petrol prices at record highs, sharing rides is no longer just eco-friendly—it's a financial necessity.

Conclusion

The current rise in fuel prices in India is a reflection of global instability and the economic realities of a country dependent on imports. While the government and OMCs navigate the complex path of energy security, the average Indian consumer must brace for higher costs in the short term. Stay tuned to our daily updates to catch the latest changes in your city.

Frequently Asked Questions

Fuel prices vary because each state government levies a different percentage of Value Added Tax (VAT). Additionally, transportation costs from oil refineries to different cities add to the final retail price.

Technically, prices are revised daily at 6:00 AM by OMCs based on international crude oil rates and the foreign exchange rate.

The central government previously reduced excise duty, but given the current fiscal deficit and the ₹1 lakh crore revenue hit, a further cut is unlikely unless global crude prices cross $110/barrel.

Even with the recent CNG price hike, it remains roughly 30-40% cheaper than petrol in terms of running costs per kilometer, though the gap is narrowing.

You can check real-time, city-wise rates on TodayPetrolPrice.in or through the official apps of IOCL, BPCL, and HPCL. 

A
Arvind Pal
Founder & Fuel Price Analyst | TodayPetrolPrice.in

Arvind Pal is the founder of TodayPetrolPrice.in and covers daily petrol, diesel, and CNG price updates across India. He writes about fuel price trends, OMC pricing policies, and energy-related developments.